Country observance hub

Japan observances

13 source-backed records whose verified scope explicitly identifies Japan. This is an observance index, not a public-holiday calendar.

All verified country-scope records

Japan authority library

Source-backedHistorical Legacy

Birthday of Emperor Emeritus Akihito

23 December; historical/biographical anniversary, not Japan’s current Emperor’s Birthday national holiday · Japan / imperial biography and national-holiday law

The Imperial Household Agency records Akihito’s birth on 23 December 1933 and abdication on 30 April 2019. The Cabinet Office says Japan’s current Emperor’s Birthday holiday is 23 February…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Constitution Memorial Day

3 May annually · Japan / national holiday

Japan’s Cabinet Office identifies Constitution Memorial Day on 3 May and explains that it commemorates the enforcement of the Constitution and hopes for national development.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Emperor's Birthday

23 February · Japan

Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade current National Days protocol register lists Japan — Emperor's Birthday on 23 February. The source verifies the diplomatic national-day…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Hina Matsuri / Doll’s Festival / Girls’ Day

3 March annually · Japan / traditional cultural observance

The Japan National Tourism Organization describes the third day of the third month as the annual Hina Matsuri or Doll’s Festival/Girls’ Day celebration in Japan.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Kodomo no Hi (Children’s Day)

5 May annually · Japan / national holiday

Japan’s Cabinet Office identifies Kodomo no Hi as a national holiday on 5 May under the national-holiday framework.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Mountain Day (山の日)

11 August 2026 · Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s Cabinet Office lists Mountain Day on 11 August 2026 among the national holidays and describes its purpose as an opportunity to become familiar with mountains and appreciate their be…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony

9 August annually · Nagasaki, Japan / atomic-bomb remembrance ceremony

Japan’s Prime Minister’s Office documents the Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony on 9 August 2026, while Nagasaki’s official visitor information says the ceremony is held on 9 August every ye…

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Dashi Day

15 October · Japan / informal food observance

National Today places National Dashi Day on October 15, and EventGuide independently lists it every October 15.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Obon / Bon

Typically 13–16 August; regional timing varies · Japan / traditional Buddhist-cultural summer observance

Japan National Tourism Organization describes Obon as typically occurring between 13 and 16 August while noting regional and travel-pattern context.

Source-backedRule Based Annual

Respect for the Aged Day (敬老の日)

Third Monday of September; 21 September 2026 · Japan / national holiday rule

Japan’s Cabinet Office explains that Respect for the Aged Day has fallen on the third Monday of September since 2003; in 2026 that is 21 September. It separately identifies 15 September as…

Source-backedRule Based Annual

Sports Day

Second Monday in October; 12 October 2026 · Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s Act on National Holidays names Sports Day and sets it on the second Monday in October.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Tanabata (Star Festival)

Usually the seventh day of the seventh month; commonly 7 July, with 7 August or other local dates in some regions · Japan / traditional Tanabata observance with regional and calendar-convention variation

JNTO describes Tanabata as the Star Festival associated with the seventh day of the seventh month; travel references note that modern celebrations can occur on July 7 or around August 7 dep…

Source-backedVariable Custom

Tanabata (Star Festival)

Usually the 7th day of the 7th month; may fall in July or August depending on calendar and locality · Japan / traditional star festival

Japan National Tourism Organization explains that Tanabata festivals are usually held on the seventh day of the seventh month and may occur in July or August depending on the calendar used.