Verified observance guide
Source-backedReviewed guideFixed Annual

International Day of the Markhor

A/RES/78/278

Research briefVerified essentials at a glance
Source-backed
Date / rule24 May
Recurrence modelFixed Annual
Verified scopeUnited Nations / international observance
Last authority check2026-09-05

A/RES/78/278

This authority record treats the observance as a fixed annual date. The same month and day can be reused unless a stronger source changes the rule. Public-holiday or government status is never inferred from the observance name alone.

Next safely resolved occurrenceMonday, May 24, 2027Date guide →
Reviewed guide

Overview

International Day of the Markhor is observed on 24 May. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the day through resolution A/RES/78/278, adopted on 2 May 2024.

The observance highlights conservation of the markhor, a wild goat of the mountain regions of Central and South Asia, and connects species protection with healthy ecosystems, local livelihoods and regional cooperation.

Reviewed guide

Why it matters

Markhor conservation involves more than protecting individual animals. Habitat condition, illegal hunting, community incentives, protected-area management and cross-border ecological cooperation can all affect long-term outcomes.

The day can also be used to examine how wildlife conservation and local economic interests interact. Claims about population status or conservation success should be checked against current specialist assessments rather than copied forward indefinitely.

Reviewed guide

History

Draft resolution A/78/L.60 was originally sponsored by Afghanistan, China, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; UN Pakistan describes the resolution as sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries.

On 2 May 2024, the General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/78/278, proclaiming 24 May as the International Day of the Markhor and inviting the United Nations Environment Programme to facilitate the observance.

The first International Day of the Markhor was celebrated on 24 May 2024.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline is assembled only from verified provenance fields. Missing stages are omitted rather than inferred.

  1. Origin / proposal

    Pakistan with Afghanistan, China, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as the nine original sponsors of A/78/L.60

    The Digital Library lists the nine original sponsors; UN Pakistan describes the adopted resolution as sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries.

  2. Establishment

    United Nations General Assembly

    UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/78/278

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    UN observance and UN Pakistan material state that the day was celebrated for the first time in 2024, on 24 May.

  4. Current stewardship

    United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

    Operative paragraph 4 of A/RES/78/278 invites UNEP to facilitate the observance.

Institutional record

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Verified institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Fields that the reviewed sources do not establish remain fail-closed and are available below without competing with the confirmed record.

Originator / proposerPakistan with Afghanistan, China, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as the nine original sponsors of A/78/L.60The Digital Library lists the nine original sponsors; UN Pakistan describes the adopted resolution as sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited Nations General AssemblyThe General Assembly adopted A/RES/78/278 and proclaimed 24 May the International Day of the Markhor.
Original establishing instrument / decisionUN General Assembly resolution A/RES/78/278A/RES/78/278 is the establishing resolution.
Original instrument adoption / decision date2 May 2024The UN Digital Library records adoption without a vote at the 77th plenary meeting on 2 May 2024.
Current facilitator / coordinatorUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)Operative paragraph 4 of A/RES/78/278 invites UNEP to facilitate the observance.
First observance24 May 2024UN observance and UN Pakistan material state that the day was celebrated for the first time in 2024, on 24 May.
3 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Former dateNo former official observance date is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Why this exact date?The resolution proclaims 24 May, but the reviewed first-party sources do not state a definitive historical reason for selecting that exact date.
Evidence hierarchyHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal2 Official organizer
Open the consolidated evidence list ↓
Reviewed guide

Ways to observe

01

Learn where markhor populations occur and distinguish their mountain habitats from a generic idea of one continuous range.

02

Use current conservation sources to explore threats such as habitat loss, illegal hunting and climate pressures, noting that threat levels can change over time.

03

Study a community-based conservation programme and evaluate both biodiversity outcomes and the safeguards used for local livelihoods.

04

Compare the roles of national wildlife agencies, local communities, international conventions and UNEP rather than treating conservation as the job of one institution.

Reviewed guide

Useful facts

Fact 01

International Day of the Markhor is observed every year on 24 May.

Fact 02

The General Assembly established the day through resolution A/RES/78/278 on 2 May 2024.

Fact 03

The first observance was held on 24 May 2024.

Fact 04

The resolution invites UNEP to facilitate the observance.

Fact 05

Markhor occur in mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy controls

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Repeated links from the authority record, institutional provenance and editorial guide research are consolidated here. Badges show how each source is used; a contextual source is never treated as proof of establishment on its own.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then use reviewed distinctions and related authority records to understand where this observance fits.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day of the Markhor?

24 May The stored recurrence guidance is: 24 May.

Does International Day of the Markhor fall on the same date every year?

The authority record classifies it as fixed annual, so its month and day are reusable unless stronger evidence changes the rule.

Is International Day of the Markhor an official public holiday?

The authority record verifies it within this scope: United Nations / international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when the supporting authority record explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day of the Markhor?

The reviewed provenance layer identifies United Nations General Assembly as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as Pakistan with Afghanistan, China, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as the nine original sponsors of A/78/L.60. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Is International Day of the Markhor international or country-specific?

The record has international or global institutional scope: United Nations / international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual layer is source-backed and keeps its date rule, scope, provenance and editorial guardrails attached to the authority record. This record was checked on 2026-09-05.

When was International Day of the Markhor created?

The UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/78/278 on 2 May 2024, proclaiming 24 May as the annual day.

Who facilitates International Day of the Markhor?

The establishing resolution invites the United Nations Environment Programme to facilitate the observance.

When was the first International Day of the Markhor?

United Nations sources identify 24 May 2024 as the first observance.

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