Verified observance guide
Source-backedReviewed guideFixed AnnualHeightened editorial care

International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation

A/RES/67/146

Research briefVerified essentials at a glance
Source-backed
Date / rule6 February
Recurrence modelFixed Annual
Verified scopeUnited Nations / international observance
Last authority check2026-09-07

A/RES/67/146

This authority record treats the observance as a fixed annual date. The same month and day can be reused unless a stronger source changes the rule. Public-holiday or government status is never inferred from the observance name alone.

Next safely resolved occurrenceSaturday, February 6, 2027Date guide →
Reviewed guide

Overview

The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed on 6 February to support efforts to end female genital mutilation and protect the health, dignity and rights of girls and women.

WHO records trace the day to an international conference in Addis Ababa in February 2003; the UN General Assembly later called for continued observance in its 2012 resolution on eliminating FGM.

Reviewed guide

Why it matters

FGM is a human-rights and health issue. Awareness activity should be survivor-centered, culturally careful and non-stigmatizing, and should avoid graphic descriptions or language that blames affected girls, women or communities.

People seeking medical, safeguarding or legal support need qualified and locally appropriate services; a public-awareness guide cannot replace professional care.

Reviewed guide

History

WHO Africa states that the International Day of Zero Tolerance to FGM was adopted at the International Conference on Zero Tolerance to FGM held in Addis Ababa in February 2003 and organized by the Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children.

UN documentation records 6 February 2003 as the first commemoration. On 20 December 2012, the General Assembly adopted A/RES/67/146 on intensifying global efforts for the elimination of FGM and called for continued observance of 6 February.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline is assembled only from verified provenance fields. Missing stages are omitted rather than inferred.

  1. Establishment

    International Conference on Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation, Addis Ababa

    WHO Africa states that the international day was adopted at this conference in February 2003.

  2. First observance

    First documented observance

    UN documentation records the first International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation on 6 February 2003.

  3. Recognition

    Called on relevant actors to continue observing 6 February as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation while intensifying global elimination efforts.

    United Nations General Assembly · A/RES/67/146

  4. Current stewardship

    United Nations system, including UNFPA and UNICEF

    United Nations observance and programme materials identify UNFPA and UNICEF as central UN actors in the global effort and annual awareness activity.

Institutional record

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Verified institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Fields that the reviewed sources do not establish remain fail-closed and are available below without competing with the confirmed record.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyInternational Conference on Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation, Addis AbabaWHO Africa states that the international day was adopted at this conference in February 2003.
Current facilitator / coordinatorUnited Nations system, including UNFPA and UNICEFUnited Nations observance and programme materials identify UNFPA and UNICEF as central UN actors in the global effort and annual awareness activity.
First observance6 February 2003UN documentation records the first International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation on 6 February 2003.
6 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed first-party sources identify the IAC as organizer of the 2003 conference but do not establish a single proposer of the day itself.
Original establishing instrument / decisionThe reviewed first-party sources do not name a formal establishing instrument from the 2003 conference.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateThe reviewed sources establish February 2003 but not an exact conference adoption date for the day.
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former observance date is established in the reviewed sources.
Why this exact date?The reviewed first-party sources do not establish why 6 February itself was selected.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionCalled on relevant actors to continue observing 6 February as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation while intensifying global elimination efforts.United Nations General Assembly · A/RES/67/146 · 20 December 2012The 2012 General Assembly action postdates the 2003 origin and is therefore stored as later recognition/support rather than original establishment.
Evidence hierarchyHigh confidence
1 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
Open the consolidated evidence list ↓
Reviewed guide

Ways to observe

01

Use WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF or trusted national sources to learn about prevention, health consequences and rights-based support.

02

Center the voices and safety of affected women and girls, with consent and without requesting personal disclosure.

03

Share vetted local health, child-protection and survivor-support resources where appropriate.

04

Avoid graphic imagery, sensationalism and stereotypes that stigmatize particular ethnic, religious or national groups.

05

If a child or adult may be at immediate risk, use appropriate local safeguarding or emergency services.

Reviewed guide

Useful facts

Fact 01

The international day is observed on 6 February.

Fact 02

WHO traces its adoption to an Addis Ababa conference in February 2003.

Fact 03

The first commemoration is documented in 2003.

Fact 04

The UN General Assembly’s A/RES/67/146 of 2012 called for continued observance of 6 February.

Classification

Topic and context

Health, Wellness & Awareness →
Accuracy controls

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Health Information Not Medical Advice.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Repeated links from the authority record, institutional provenance and editorial guide research are consolidated here. Badges show how each source is used; a contextual source is never treated as proof of establishment on its own.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then use reviewed distinctions and related authority records to understand where this observance fits.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation?

6 February The stored recurrence guidance is: 6 February.

Does International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation fall on the same date every year?

The authority record classifies it as fixed annual, so its month and day are reusable unless stronger evidence changes the rule.

Is International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation an official public holiday?

The authority record verifies it within this scope: United Nations / international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when the supporting authority record explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation?

The reviewed provenance layer identifies International Conference on Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation, Addis Ababa as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as United Nations system, including UNFPA and UNICEF.

Is International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation international or country-specific?

The record has international or global institutional scope: United Nations / international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual layer is source-backed and keeps its date rule, scope, provenance and editorial guardrails attached to the authority record. This record was checked on 2026-09-07.

When is the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation?

It is observed every year on 6 February.

When did the observance begin?

WHO records that the day was adopted at an international conference in Addis Ababa in February 2003, and UN documentation records the first commemoration in 2003.

Did the UN General Assembly create it in 2012?

No. The observance predates 2012; the General Assembly’s 2012 resolution called for continued observance while addressing global efforts to eliminate FGM.

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