M23
Non-Billable

Internal derangement of knee

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Internal derangement of knee?

ICD-10-CM M23 is the diagnosis code for Internal derangement of knee. This code falls under the section "Other joint disorders" within Chapter 13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1
â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for M23

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as M23. They are mutually exclusive:

  • ankylosis (M24.66)
  • deformity of knee (M21.-)
  • osteochondritis dissecans (M93.2)

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in M23. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • current injury - see injury of knee and lower leg (S80-S89)
  • recurrent dislocation or subluxation of joints (M24.4)
  • recurrent dislocation or subluxation of patella (M22.0-M22.1)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where M23 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 8 entries
M23.0Cystic meniscusNon-BillableM23.00Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscusNon-BillableM23.000Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.001Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.002Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.003Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.004Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.005Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.006Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.007Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.009Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.01Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.011Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.012Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.019Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.02Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.021Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.022Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.029Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.03Cystic meniscus, other medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.031Cystic meniscus, other medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.032Cystic meniscus, other medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.039Cystic meniscus, other medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.04Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.041Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.042Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.049Cystic meniscus, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.05Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.051Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.052Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.059Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.06Cystic meniscus, other lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.061Cystic meniscus, other lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.062Cystic meniscus, other lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.069Cystic meniscus, other lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.2Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.20Derangement of unspecified meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.200Derangement of unspecified lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.201Derangement of unspecified lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.202Derangement of unspecified lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.203Derangement of unspecified medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.204Derangement of unspecified medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.205Derangement of unspecified medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.206Derangement of unspecified meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.207Derangement of unspecified meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.209Derangement of unspecified meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.21Derangement of anterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.211Derangement of anterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.212Derangement of anterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.219Derangement of anterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.22Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.221Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.222Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.229Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.23Derangement of other medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.231Derangement of other medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.232Derangement of other medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.239Derangement of other medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.24Derangement of anterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.241Derangement of anterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.242Derangement of anterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.249Derangement of anterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.25Derangement of posterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.251Derangement of posterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.252Derangement of posterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.259Derangement of posterior horn of lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.26Derangement of other lateral meniscus due to old tear or injuryNon-BillableM23.261Derangement of other lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, right kneeBillableM23.262Derangement of other lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, left kneeBillableM23.269Derangement of other lateral meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified kneeBillableM23.3Other meniscus derangementsNon-BillableM23.30Other meniscus derangements, unspecified meniscusNon-BillableM23.300Other meniscus derangements, unspecified lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.301Other meniscus derangements, unspecified lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.302Other meniscus derangements, unspecified lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.303Other meniscus derangements, unspecified medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.304Other meniscus derangements, unspecified medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.305Other meniscus derangements, unspecified medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.306Other meniscus derangements, unspecified meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.307Other meniscus derangements, unspecified meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.309Other meniscus derangements, unspecified meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.31Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.311Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.312Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.319Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.32Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.321Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.322Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.329Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.33Other meniscus derangements, other medial meniscusNon-BillableM23.331Other meniscus derangements, other medial meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.332Other meniscus derangements, other medial meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.339Other meniscus derangements, other medial meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.34Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.341Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.342Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.349Other meniscus derangements, anterior horn of lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.35Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.351Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.352Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.359Other meniscus derangements, posterior horn of lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.36Other meniscus derangements, other lateral meniscusNon-BillableM23.361Other meniscus derangements, other lateral meniscus, right kneeBillableM23.362Other meniscus derangements, other lateral meniscus, left kneeBillableM23.369Other meniscus derangements, other lateral meniscus, unspecified kneeBillableM23.4Loose body in kneeNon-BillableM23.40Loose body in knee, unspecified kneeBillableM23.41Loose body in knee, right kneeBillableM23.42Loose body in knee, left kneeBillableM23.5Chronic instability of kneeNon-BillableM23.50Chronic instability of knee, unspecified kneeBillableM23.51Chronic instability of knee, right kneeBillableM23.52Chronic instability of knee, left kneeBillableM23.6Other spontaneous disruption of ligament(s) of kneeNon-BillableM23.60Other spontaneous disruption of unspecified ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.601Other spontaneous disruption of unspecified ligament of right kneeBillableM23.602Other spontaneous disruption of unspecified ligament of left kneeBillableM23.609Other spontaneous disruption of unspecified ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.61Other spontaneous disruption of anterior cruciate ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.611Other spontaneous disruption of anterior cruciate ligament of right kneeBillableM23.612Other spontaneous disruption of anterior cruciate ligament of left kneeBillableM23.619Other spontaneous disruption of anterior cruciate ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.62Other spontaneous disruption of posterior cruciate ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.621Other spontaneous disruption of posterior cruciate ligament of right kneeBillableM23.622Other spontaneous disruption of posterior cruciate ligament of left kneeBillableM23.629Other spontaneous disruption of posterior cruciate ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.63Other spontaneous disruption of medial collateral ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.631Other spontaneous disruption of medial collateral ligament of right kneeBillableM23.632Other spontaneous disruption of medial collateral ligament of left kneeBillableM23.639Other spontaneous disruption of medial collateral ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.64Other spontaneous disruption of lateral collateral ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.641Other spontaneous disruption of lateral collateral ligament of right kneeBillableM23.642Other spontaneous disruption of lateral collateral ligament of left kneeBillableM23.649Other spontaneous disruption of lateral collateral ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.67Other spontaneous disruption of capsular ligament of kneeNon-BillableM23.671Other spontaneous disruption of capsular ligament of right kneeBillableM23.672Other spontaneous disruption of capsular ligament of left kneeBillableM23.679Other spontaneous disruption of capsular ligament of unspecified kneeBillableM23.8Other internal derangements of kneeNon-BillableM23.8XOther internal derangements of kneeNon-BillableM23.8X1Other internal derangements of right kneeBillableM23.8X2Other internal derangements of left kneeBillableM23.8X9Other internal derangements of unspecified kneeBillableM23.9Unspecified internal derangement of kneeNon-BillableM23.90Unspecified internal derangement of unspecified kneeBillableM23.91Unspecified internal derangement of right kneeBillableM23.92Unspecified internal derangement of left kneeBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is M23 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, M23 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does M23 mean?

M23 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Internal derangement of knee". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is M23 in?

M23 is located in Section M20-M25 — "Other joint disorders" within Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of M23?

M23 has 8 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: M23.0, M23.2, M23.3, M23.4, M23.5 and more.

When should I use M23?

Use M23 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Internal derangement of knee" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Internal derangement of knee?

The ICD-10-CM code for Internal derangement of knee is M23.

Can M23 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, M23 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is M23 in?

M23 is in Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from M23?

Type 1 Excludes for M23 include: ankylosis (M24.66); deformity of knee (M21.-); osteochondritis dissecans (M93.2).

Is M23 valid for 2026?

Yes, M23 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousM22.92Unspecified disorder of patella, left kneeNext →M23.0Cystic meniscus
Code Details
M23
Internal derangement of knee
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
M20-M25 — Other joint disorders
2026 ICD-10-CM