S31
Non-Billable

Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals?

ICD-10-CM S31 is the diagnosis code for Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals. This code falls under the section "Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals" within Chapter 19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1
â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for S31

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as S31. They are mutually exclusive:

  • traumatic amputation of part of abdomen, lower back and pelvis (S38.2-, S38.3)

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in S31. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • open wound of hip (S71.00-S71.02)
  • open fracture of pelvis (S32.1--S32.9 with 7th character B)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where S31 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 8 entries
S31.0Open wound of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.00Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.000Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.001Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.01Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.010Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.011Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.02Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.020Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.021Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.03Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.030Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.031Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.04Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.040Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.041Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.05Open bite of lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.050Open bite of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.051Open bite of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneumBillableS31.1Open wound of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.10Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.100Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.101Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.102Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.103Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.104Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.105Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.106Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.107Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.109Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.10AUnspecified open wound of abdominal wall, unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.11Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.110Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.111Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.112Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.113Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.114Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.115Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.116Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.117Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.119Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.11ALaceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.12Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.120Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.121Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.122Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.123Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.124Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.125Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.126Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.127Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.129Laceration of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.12ALaceration with foreign body of abdominal wall unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.13Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.130Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.131Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.132Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.133Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.134Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.135Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.136Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.137Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.139Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.13APuncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.14Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.140Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.141Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.142Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.143Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.144Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.145Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.146Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.147Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.149Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.14APuncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.15Open bite of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.150Open bite of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.151Open bite of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.152Open bite of abdominal wall, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.153Open bite of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.154Open bite of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.155Open bite of abdominal wall, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.156Open bite of abdominal wall, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.157Open bite of abdominal wall, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.159Open bite of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.15AOpen bite of abdominal wall, unspecified flank without penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.2Open wound of penisNon-BillableS31.20Unspecified open wound of penisBillableS31.21Laceration without foreign body of penisBillableS31.22Laceration with foreign body of penisBillableS31.23Puncture wound without foreign body of penisBillableS31.24Puncture wound with foreign body of penisBillableS31.25Open bite of penisBillableS31.3Open wound of scrotum and testesNon-BillableS31.30Unspecified open wound of scrotum and testesBillableS31.31Laceration without foreign body of scrotum and testesBillableS31.32Laceration with foreign body of scrotum and testesBillableS31.33Puncture wound without foreign body of scrotum and testesBillableS31.34Puncture wound with foreign body of scrotum and testesBillableS31.35Open bite of scrotum and testesBillableS31.4Open wound of vagina and vulvaNon-BillableS31.40Unspecified open wound of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.41Laceration without foreign body of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.42Laceration with foreign body of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.43Puncture wound without foreign body of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.44Puncture wound with foreign body of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.45Open bite of vagina and vulvaBillableS31.5Open wound of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.50Unspecified open wound of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.501Unspecified open wound of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.502Unspecified open wound of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.51Laceration without foreign body of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.511Laceration without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.512Laceration without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.52Laceration with foreign body of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.521Laceration with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.522Laceration with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.53Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.531Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.532Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.54Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.541Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.542Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.55Open bite of unspecified external genital organsNon-BillableS31.551Open bite of unspecified external genital organs, maleBillableS31.552Open bite of unspecified external genital organs, femaleBillableS31.6Open wound of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.60Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.600Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.601Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.602Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.603Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.604Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.605Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.606Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.607Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.609Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.60AUnspecified open wound of abdominal wall, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.61Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.610Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.611Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.612Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.613Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.614Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.615Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.616Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.617Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.619Laceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.61ALaceration without foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.62Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.620Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.621Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.622Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.623Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.624Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.625Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.626Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.627Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.629Laceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.62ALaceration with foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.63Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.630Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.631Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.632Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.633Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.634Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.635Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.636Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.637Puncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.639Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.63APuncture wound of abdominal wall without foreign body, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.64Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.640Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.641Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.642Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.643Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.644Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.645Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.646Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.647Puncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.649Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.64APuncture wound of abdominal wall with foreign body, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.65Open bite of abdominal wall with penetration into peritoneal cavityNon-BillableS31.650Open bite of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.651Open bite of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.652Open bite of abdominal wall, epigastric region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.653Open bite of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.654Open bite of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.655Open bite of abdominal wall, periumbilic region with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.656Open bite of abdominal wall, right flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.657Open bite of abdominal wall, left flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.659Open bite of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.65AOpen bite of abdominal wall, unspecified flank with penetration into peritoneal cavityBillableS31.8Open wound of other parts of abdomen, lower back and pelvisNon-BillableS31.80Open wound of unspecified buttockNon-BillableS31.801Laceration without foreign body of unspecified buttockBillableS31.802Laceration with foreign body of unspecified buttockBillableS31.803Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified buttockBillableS31.804Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified buttockBillableS31.805Open bite of unspecified buttockBillableS31.809Unspecified open wound of unspecified buttockBillableS31.81Open wound of right buttockNon-BillableS31.811Laceration without foreign body of right buttockBillableS31.812Laceration with foreign body of right buttockBillableS31.813Puncture wound without foreign body of right buttockBillableS31.814Puncture wound with foreign body of right buttockBillableS31.815Open bite of right buttockBillableS31.819Unspecified open wound of right buttockBillableS31.82Open wound of left buttockNon-BillableS31.821Laceration without foreign body of left buttockBillableS31.822Laceration with foreign body of left buttockBillableS31.823Puncture wound without foreign body of left buttockBillableS31.824Puncture wound with foreign body of left buttockBillableS31.825Open bite of left buttockBillableS31.829Unspecified open wound of left buttockBillableS31.83Open wound of anusNon-BillableS31.831Laceration without foreign body of anusBillableS31.832Laceration with foreign body of anusBillableS31.833Puncture wound without foreign body of anusBillableS31.834Puncture wound with foreign body of anusBillableS31.835Open bite of anusBillableS31.839Unspecified open wound of anusBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is S31 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, S31 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does S31 mean?

S31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is S31 in?

S31 is located in Section S30-S39 — "Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals" within Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of S31?

S31 has 8 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: S31.0, S31.1, S31.2, S31.3, S31.4 and more.

When should I use S31?

Use S31 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals?

The ICD-10-CM code for Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals is S31.

Can S31 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, S31 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is S31 in?

S31 is in Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from S31?

Type 1 Excludes for S31 include: traumatic amputation of part of abdomen, lower back and pelvis (S38.2-, S38.3).

Is S31 valid for 2026?

Yes, S31 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousS30.9AUnspecified superficial injury of flankNext →S31.0Open wound of lower back and pelvis
Code Details
S31
Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
S30-S39 — Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals
2026 ICD-10-CM