S91
Non-Billable

Open wound of ankle, foot and toes

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Open wound of ankle, foot and toes?

ICD-10-CM S91 is the diagnosis code for Open wound of ankle, foot and toes. This code falls under the section "Injuries to the ankle and foot" within Chapter 19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1

Coding Guidelines for S91

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as S91. They are mutually exclusive:

  • open fracture of ankle, foot and toes (S92.-with 7th character B)
  • traumatic amputation of ankle and foot (S98.-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where S91 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 4 entries
S91.0Open wound of ankleNon-BillableS91.00Unspecified open wound of ankleNon-BillableS91.001Unspecified open wound, right ankleBillableS91.002Unspecified open wound, left ankleBillableS91.009Unspecified open wound, unspecified ankleBillableS91.01Laceration without foreign body of ankleNon-BillableS91.011Laceration without foreign body, right ankleBillableS91.012Laceration without foreign body, left ankleBillableS91.019Laceration without foreign body, unspecified ankleBillableS91.02Laceration with foreign body of ankleNon-BillableS91.021Laceration with foreign body, right ankleBillableS91.022Laceration with foreign body, left ankleBillableS91.029Laceration with foreign body, unspecified ankleBillableS91.03Puncture wound without foreign body of ankleNon-BillableS91.031Puncture wound without foreign body, right ankleBillableS91.032Puncture wound without foreign body, left ankleBillableS91.039Puncture wound without foreign body, unspecified ankleBillableS91.04Puncture wound with foreign body of ankleNon-BillableS91.041Puncture wound with foreign body, right ankleBillableS91.042Puncture wound with foreign body, left ankleBillableS91.049Puncture wound with foreign body, unspecified ankleBillableS91.05Open bite of ankleNon-BillableS91.051Open bite, right ankleBillableS91.052Open bite, left ankleBillableS91.059Open bite, unspecified ankleBillableS91.1Open wound of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.10Unspecified open wound of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.101Unspecified open wound of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.102Unspecified open wound of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.103Unspecified open wound of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.104Unspecified open wound of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.105Unspecified open wound of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.106Unspecified open wound of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.109Unspecified open wound of unspecified toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.11Laceration without foreign body of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.111Laceration without foreign body of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.112Laceration without foreign body of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.113Laceration without foreign body of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.114Laceration without foreign body of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.115Laceration without foreign body of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.116Laceration without foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.119Laceration without foreign body of unspecified toe without damage to nailBillableS91.12Laceration with foreign body of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.121Laceration with foreign body of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.122Laceration with foreign body of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.123Laceration with foreign body of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.124Laceration with foreign body of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.125Laceration with foreign body of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.126Laceration with foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.129Laceration with foreign body of unspecified toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.13Puncture wound without foreign body of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.131Puncture wound without foreign body of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.132Puncture wound without foreign body of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.133Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.134Puncture wound without foreign body of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.135Puncture wound without foreign body of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.136Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.139Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.14Puncture wound with foreign body of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.141Puncture wound with foreign body of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.142Puncture wound with foreign body of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.143Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.144Puncture wound with foreign body of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.145Puncture wound with foreign body of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.146Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.149Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.15Open bite of toe without damage to nailNon-BillableS91.151Open bite of right great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.152Open bite of left great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.153Open bite of unspecified great toe without damage to nailBillableS91.154Open bite of right lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.155Open bite of left lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.156Open bite of unspecified lesser toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.159Open bite of unspecified toe(s) without damage to nailBillableS91.2Open wound of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.20Unspecified open wound of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.201Unspecified open wound of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.202Unspecified open wound of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.203Unspecified open wound of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.204Unspecified open wound of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.205Unspecified open wound of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.206Unspecified open wound of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.209Unspecified open wound of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.21Laceration without foreign body of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.211Laceration without foreign body of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.212Laceration without foreign body of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.213Laceration without foreign body of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.214Laceration without foreign body of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.215Laceration without foreign body of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.216Laceration without foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.219Laceration without foreign body of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.22Laceration with foreign body of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.221Laceration with foreign body of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.222Laceration with foreign body of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.223Laceration with foreign body of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.224Laceration with foreign body of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.225Laceration with foreign body of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.226Laceration with foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.229Laceration with foreign body of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.23Puncture wound without foreign body of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.231Puncture wound without foreign body of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.232Puncture wound without foreign body of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.233Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.234Puncture wound without foreign body of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.235Puncture wound without foreign body of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.236Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.239Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.24Puncture wound with foreign body of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.241Puncture wound with foreign body of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.242Puncture wound with foreign body of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.243Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.244Puncture wound with foreign body of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.245Puncture wound with foreign body of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.246Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.249Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.25Open bite of toe with damage to nailNon-BillableS91.251Open bite of right great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.252Open bite of left great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.253Open bite of unspecified great toe with damage to nailBillableS91.254Open bite of right lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.255Open bite of left lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.256Open bite of unspecified lesser toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.259Open bite of unspecified toe(s) with damage to nailBillableS91.3Open wound of footNon-BillableS91.30Unspecified open wound of footNon-BillableS91.301Unspecified open wound, right footBillableS91.302Unspecified open wound, left footBillableS91.309Unspecified open wound, unspecified footBillableS91.31Laceration without foreign body of footNon-BillableS91.311Laceration without foreign body, right footBillableS91.312Laceration without foreign body, left footBillableS91.319Laceration without foreign body, unspecified footBillableS91.32Laceration with foreign body of footNon-BillableS91.321Laceration with foreign body, right footBillableS91.322Laceration with foreign body, left footBillableS91.329Laceration with foreign body, unspecified footBillableS91.33Puncture wound without foreign body of footNon-BillableS91.331Puncture wound without foreign body, right footBillableS91.332Puncture wound without foreign body, left footBillableS91.339Puncture wound without foreign body, unspecified footBillableS91.34Puncture wound with foreign body of footNon-BillableS91.341Puncture wound with foreign body, right footBillableS91.342Puncture wound with foreign body, left footBillableS91.349Puncture wound with foreign body, unspecified footBillableS91.35Open bite of footNon-BillableS91.351Open bite, right footBillableS91.352Open bite, left footBillableS91.359Open bite, unspecified footBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is S91 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, S91 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does S91 mean?

S91 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Open wound of ankle, foot and toes". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is S91 in?

S91 is located in Section S90-S99 — "Injuries to the ankle and foot" within Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of S91?

S91 has 4 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: S91.0, S91.1, S91.2, S91.3.

When should I use S91?

Use S91 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Open wound of ankle, foot and toes" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Open wound of ankle, foot and toes?

The ICD-10-CM code for Open wound of ankle, foot and toes is S91.

Can S91 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, S91 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is S91 in?

S91 is in Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from S91?

Type 1 Excludes for S91 include: open fracture of ankle, foot and toes (S92.-with 7th character B); traumatic amputation of ankle and foot (S98.-).

Is S91 valid for 2026?

Yes, S91 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousS90.936Unspecified superficial injury of unspecified lesser toe(s)Next →S91.0Open wound of ankle
Code Details
S91
Open wound of ankle, foot and toes
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
S90-S99 — Injuries to the ankle and foot
2026 ICD-10-CM