B51
Non-Billable

Plasmodium vivax malaria

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Plasmodium vivax malaria?

ICD-10-CM B51 is the diagnosis code for Plasmodium vivax malaria. This code falls under the section "Protozoal diseases" within Chapter 1 — Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1

Coding Guidelines for B51

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as B51. They are mutually exclusive:

  • plasmodium vivax with Plasmodium falciparum (B50.-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where B51 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Current CodeB51 — Plasmodium vivax malaria
Sub-Codes (3)
Sub-Codes 3 entries
B51.0Plasmodium vivax malaria with rupture of spleenBillableB51.8Plasmodium vivax malaria with other complicationsBillableB51.9Plasmodium vivax malaria without complicationBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is B51 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, B51 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does B51 mean?

B51 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Plasmodium vivax malaria". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is B51 in?

B51 is located in Section B50-B64 — "Protozoal diseases" within Chapter 1 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of B51?

B51 has 3 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: B51.0, B51.8, B51.9.

When should I use B51?

Use B51 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Plasmodium vivax malaria" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Plasmodium vivax malaria?

The ICD-10-CM code for Plasmodium vivax malaria is B51.

Can B51 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, B51 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is B51 in?

B51 is in Chapter 1 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from B51?

Type 1 Excludes for B51 include: plasmodium vivax with Plasmodium falciparum (B50.-).

Is B51 valid for 2026?

Yes, B51 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousB50.9Plasmodium falciparum malaria, unspecifiedNext →B51.0Plasmodium vivax malaria with rupture of spleen
Code Details
B51
Plasmodium vivax malaria
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
1 — Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
B50-B64 — Protozoal diseases
2026 ICD-10-CM