D51
Non-Billable

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia?

ICD-10-CM D51 is the diagnosis code for Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. This code falls under the section "Nutritional anemias" within Chapter 3 — Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for D51

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in D51. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • deficiency of other B group vitamins (E53-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where D51 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 6 entries
D51.0Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiencyBillableD51.1Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to selective vitamin B12 malabsorption with proteinuriaBillableD51.2Transcobalamin II deficiencyBillableD51.3Other dietary vitamin B12 deficiency anemiaBillableD51.8Other vitamin B12 deficiency anemiasBillableD51.9Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, unspecifiedBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is D51 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, D51 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does D51 mean?

D51 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is D51 in?

D51 is located in Section D50-D53 — "Nutritional anemias" within Chapter 3 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of D51?

D51 has 6 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: D51.0, D51.1, D51.2, D51.3, D51.8 and more.

When should I use D51?

Use D51 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia?

The ICD-10-CM code for Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is D51.

Can D51 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, D51 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is D51 in?

D51 is in Chapter 3 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

Is D51 valid for 2026?

Yes, D51 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousD50.9Iron deficiency anemia, unspecifiedNext →D51.0Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency
Code Details
D51
Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
3 — Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)
D50-D53 — Nutritional anemias
2026 ICD-10-CM