E51
Non-Billable

Thiamine deficiency

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Thiamine deficiency?

ICD-10-CM E51 is the diagnosis code for Thiamine deficiency. This code falls under the section "Other nutritional deficiencies" within Chapter 4 — Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1

Coding Guidelines for E51

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as E51. They are mutually exclusive:

  • sequelae of thiamine deficiency (E64.8)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where E51 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 4 entries
E51.1BeriberiNon-BillableE51.11Dry beriberiBillableE51.12Wet beriberiBillableE51.2Wernicke's encephalopathyBillableE51.8Other manifestations of thiamine deficiencyBillableE51.9Thiamine deficiency, unspecifiedBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E51 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, E51 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does E51 mean?

E51 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Thiamine deficiency". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is E51 in?

E51 is located in Section E50-E64 — "Other nutritional deficiencies" within Chapter 4 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of E51?

E51 has 4 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: E51.1, E51.2, E51.8, E51.9.

When should I use E51?

Use E51 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Thiamine deficiency" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Thiamine deficiency?

The ICD-10-CM code for Thiamine deficiency is E51.

Can E51 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, E51 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is E51 in?

E51 is in Chapter 4 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from E51?

Type 1 Excludes for E51 include: sequelae of thiamine deficiency (E64.8).

Is E51 valid for 2026?

Yes, E51 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousE50.9Vitamin A deficiency, unspecifiedNext →E51.1Beriberi
Code Details
E51
Thiamine deficiency
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
4 — Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89)
E50-E64 — Other nutritional deficiencies
2026 ICD-10-CM