I10
Billable

Essential (primary) hypertension

Billable / Specific Code

What is Essential (primary) hypertension?

ICD-10-CM I10 is the diagnosis code for Essential (primary) hypertension. This code falls under the section "Hypertensive diseases" within Chapter 9 — Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99). It is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1
â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for I10

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as I10. They are mutually exclusive:

  • hypertensive disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O11, O13-O16)

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in I10. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • essential (primary) hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
  • essential (primary) hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where I10 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Current CodeI10 — Essential (primary) hypertension
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is I10 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

Yes, I10 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.

What does I10 mean?

I10 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Essential (primary) hypertension". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is I10 in?

I10 is located in Section I10-I1A — "Hypertensive diseases" within Chapter 9 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

When should I use I10?

Use I10 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Essential (primary) hypertension" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Essential (primary) hypertension?

The ICD-10-CM code for Essential (primary) hypertension is I10.

Can I10 be used for primary diagnosis?

Yes, I10 can be used as a primary diagnosis code since it is billable and specific.

What chapter is I10 in?

I10 is in Chapter 9 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from I10?

Type 1 Excludes for I10 include: hypertensive disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O11, O13-O16).

Is I10 valid for 2026?

Yes, I10 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousI09.9Rheumatic heart disease, unspecifiedNext →I11Hypertensive heart disease
Code Details
I10
Essential (primary) hypertension
Billable / Specific Code
9 — Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)
I10-I1A — Hypertensive diseases
2026 ICD-10-CM