M25.4
Non-Billable

Effusion of joint

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Effusion of joint?

ICD-10-CM M25.4 is the diagnosis code for Effusion of joint. This code falls under the section "Other joint disorders" within Chapter 13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1

Coding Guidelines for M25.4

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as M25.4. They are mutually exclusive:

  • hydrarthrosis in yaws (A66.6)
  • intermittent hydrarthrosis (M12.4-)
  • other infective (teno)synovitis (M65.1-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where M25.4 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 9 entries
M25.40Effusion, unspecified jointBillableM25.41Effusion, shoulderNon-BillableM25.411Effusion, right shoulderBillableM25.412Effusion, left shoulderBillableM25.419Effusion, unspecified shoulderBillableM25.42Effusion, elbowNon-BillableM25.421Effusion, right elbowBillableM25.422Effusion, left elbowBillableM25.429Effusion, unspecified elbowBillableM25.43Effusion, wristNon-BillableM25.431Effusion, right wristBillableM25.432Effusion, left wristBillableM25.439Effusion, unspecified wristBillableM25.44Effusion, handNon-BillableM25.441Effusion, right handBillableM25.442Effusion, left handBillableM25.449Effusion, unspecified handBillableM25.45Effusion, hipNon-BillableM25.451Effusion, right hipBillableM25.452Effusion, left hipBillableM25.459Effusion, unspecified hipBillableM25.46Effusion, kneeNon-BillableM25.461Effusion, right kneeBillableM25.462Effusion, left kneeBillableM25.469Effusion, unspecified kneeBillableM25.47Effusion, ankle and footNon-BillableM25.471Effusion, right ankleBillableM25.472Effusion, left ankleBillableM25.473Effusion, unspecified ankleBillableM25.474Effusion, right footBillableM25.475Effusion, left footBillableM25.476Effusion, unspecified footBillableM25.48Effusion, other siteBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is M25.4 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, M25.4 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does M25.4 mean?

M25.4 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Effusion of joint". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What is the parent code of M25.4?

The parent code of M25.4 is M25 ("Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified"). M25.4 provides a more specific classification within this category.

What section is M25.4 in?

M25.4 is located in Section M20-M25 — "Other joint disorders" within Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of M25.4?

M25.4 has 9 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: M25.40, M25.41, M25.42, M25.43, M25.44 and more.

When should I use M25.4?

Use M25.4 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Effusion of joint" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Effusion of joint?

The ICD-10-CM code for Effusion of joint is M25.4.

Can M25.4 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, M25.4 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is M25.4 in?

M25.4 is in Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from M25.4?

Type 1 Excludes for M25.4 include: hydrarthrosis in yaws (A66.6); intermittent hydrarthrosis (M12.4-); other infective (teno)synovitis (M65.1-).

Is M25.4 valid for 2026?

Yes, M25.4 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousM25.39Other instability, other specified jointNext →M25.40Effusion, unspecified joint
Code Details
M25.4
Effusion of joint
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
M20-M25 — Other joint disorders
2026 ICD-10-CM