M40
Non-Billable

Kyphosis and lordosis

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Kyphosis and lordosis?

ICD-10-CM M40 is the diagnosis code for Kyphosis and lordosis. This code falls under the section "Deforming dorsopathies" within Chapter 13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

⛔ Excludes1

Coding Guidelines for M40

⛔ Type 1 Excludes (Never code together)

The following conditions should never be coded at the same time as M40. They are mutually exclusive:

  • congenital kyphosis and lordosis (Q76.4)
  • kyphoscoliosis (M41.-)
  • postprocedural kyphosis and lordosis (M96.-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where M40 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 6 entries
M40.0Postural kyphosisNon-BillableM40.00Postural kyphosis, site unspecifiedBillableM40.03Postural kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionBillableM40.04Postural kyphosis, thoracic regionBillableM40.05Postural kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.1Other secondary kyphosisNon-BillableM40.10Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecifiedBillableM40.12Other secondary kyphosis, cervical regionBillableM40.13Other secondary kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionBillableM40.14Other secondary kyphosis, thoracic regionBillableM40.15Other secondary kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.2Other and unspecified kyphosisNon-BillableM40.20Unspecified kyphosisNon-BillableM40.202Unspecified kyphosis, cervical regionBillableM40.203Unspecified kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionBillableM40.204Unspecified kyphosis, thoracic regionBillableM40.205Unspecified kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.209Unspecified kyphosis, site unspecifiedBillableM40.29Other kyphosisNon-BillableM40.292Other kyphosis, cervical regionBillableM40.293Other kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionBillableM40.294Other kyphosis, thoracic regionBillableM40.295Other kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.299Other kyphosis, site unspecifiedBillableM40.3Flatback syndromeNon-BillableM40.30Flatback syndrome, site unspecifiedBillableM40.35Flatback syndrome, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.36Flatback syndrome, lumbar regionBillableM40.37Flatback syndrome, lumbosacral regionBillableM40.4Postural lordosisNon-BillableM40.40Postural lordosis, site unspecifiedBillableM40.45Postural lordosis, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.46Postural lordosis, lumbar regionBillableM40.47Postural lordosis, lumbosacral regionBillableM40.5Lordosis, unspecifiedNon-BillableM40.50Lordosis, unspecified, site unspecifiedBillableM40.55Lordosis, unspecified, thoracolumbar regionBillableM40.56Lordosis, unspecified, lumbar regionBillableM40.57Lordosis, unspecified, lumbosacral regionBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is M40 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, M40 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does M40 mean?

M40 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Kyphosis and lordosis". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is M40 in?

M40 is located in Section M40-M43 — "Deforming dorsopathies" within Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of M40?

M40 has 6 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: M40.0, M40.1, M40.2, M40.3, M40.4 and more.

When should I use M40?

Use M40 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Kyphosis and lordosis" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Kyphosis and lordosis?

The ICD-10-CM code for Kyphosis and lordosis is M40.

Can M40 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, M40 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is M40 in?

M40 is in Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What conditions are excluded from M40?

Type 1 Excludes for M40 include: congenital kyphosis and lordosis (Q76.4); kyphoscoliosis (M41.-); postprocedural kyphosis and lordosis (M96.-).

Is M40 valid for 2026?

Yes, M40 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousM36.8Systemic disorders of connective tissue in other diseases classified elsewhereNext →M40.0Postural kyphosis
Code Details
M40
Kyphosis and lordosis
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
M40-M43 — Deforming dorsopathies
2026 ICD-10-CM