M51
Non-Billable

Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders?

ICD-10-CM M51 is the diagnosis code for Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders. This code falls under the section "Other dorsopathies" within Chapter 13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for M51

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in M51. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • cervical and cervicothoracic disc disorders (M50.-)
  • sacral and sacrococcygeal disorders (M53.3)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where M51 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Current CodeM51 — Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders
Sub-Codes 8 entries
M51.0Thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathyNon-BillableM51.04Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, thoracic regionBillableM51.05Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.06Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, lumbar regionBillableM51.1Thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathyNon-BillableM51.14Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracic regionBillableM51.15Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.16Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar regionBillableM51.17Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbosacral regionBillableM51.2Other thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc displacementNon-BillableM51.24Other intervertebral disc displacement, thoracic regionBillableM51.25Other intervertebral disc displacement, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar regionBillableM51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral regionBillableM51.3Other thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc degenerationNon-BillableM51.34Other intervertebral disc degeneration, thoracic regionBillableM51.35Other intervertebral disc degeneration, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.36Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar regionNon-BillableM51.360Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region with discogenic back pain onlyBillableM51.361Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region with lower extremity pain onlyBillableM51.362Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region with discogenic back pain and lower extremity painBillableM51.369Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region without mention of lumbar back pain or lower extremity painBillableM51.37Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral regionNon-BillableM51.370Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region with discogenic back pain onlyBillableM51.371Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region with lower extremity pain onlyBillableM51.372Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region with discogenic back pain and lower extremity painBillableM51.379Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region without mention of lumbar back pain or lower extremity painBillableM51.4Schmorl's nodesNon-BillableM51.44Schmorl's nodes, thoracic regionBillableM51.45Schmorl's nodes, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.46Schmorl's nodes, lumbar regionBillableM51.47Schmorl's nodes, lumbosacral regionBillableM51.8Other thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disordersNon-BillableM51.84Other intervertebral disc disorders, thoracic regionBillableM51.85Other intervertebral disc disorders, thoracolumbar regionBillableM51.86Other intervertebral disc disorders, lumbar regionBillableM51.87Other intervertebral disc disorders, lumbosacral regionBillableM51.9Unspecified thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorderBillableM51.AOther lumbar and lumbosacral annulus fibrosus disc defectsNon-BillableM51.A0Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, lumbar region, unspecified sizeBillableM51.A1Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, small, lumbar regionBillableM51.A2Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, large, lumbar regionBillableM51.A3Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, lumbosacral region, unspecified sizeBillableM51.A4Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, small, lumbosacral regionBillableM51.A5Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, large, lumbosacral regionBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is M51 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, M51 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does M51 mean?

M51 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is M51 in?

M51 is located in Section M50-M54 — "Other dorsopathies" within Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of M51?

M51 has 8 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: M51.0, M51.1, M51.2, M51.3, M51.4 and more.

When should I use M51?

Use M51 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders?

The ICD-10-CM code for Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders is M51.

Can M51 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, M51 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is M51 in?

M51 is in Chapter 13 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

Is M51 valid for 2026?

Yes, M51 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousM50.93Cervical disc disorder, unspecified, cervicothoracic regionNext →M51.0Thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy
Code Details
M51
Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
13 — Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
M50-M54 — Other dorsopathies
2026 ICD-10-CM