S04
Non-Billable

Injury of cranial nerve

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Injury of cranial nerve?

ICD-10-CM S04 is the diagnosis code for Injury of cranial nerve. This code falls under the section "Injuries to the head" within Chapter 19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

💡 Inclusions

Coding Guidelines for S04

✅ This Code Includes

  • The selection of side should be based on the side of the body being affected

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where S04 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 10 entries
S04.0Injury of optic nerve and pathwaysNon-BillableS04.01Injury of optic nerveNon-BillableS04.011Injury of optic nerve, right eyeBillableS04.012Injury of optic nerve, left eyeBillableS04.019Injury of optic nerve, unspecified eyeBillableS04.02Injury of optic chiasmBillableS04.03Injury of optic tract and pathwaysNon-BillableS04.031Injury of optic tract and pathways, right sideBillableS04.032Injury of optic tract and pathways, left sideBillableS04.039Injury of optic tract and pathways, unspecified sideBillableS04.04Injury of visual cortexNon-BillableS04.041Injury of visual cortex, right sideBillableS04.042Injury of visual cortex, left sideBillableS04.049Injury of visual cortex, unspecified sideBillableS04.1Injury of oculomotor nerveNon-BillableS04.10Injury of oculomotor nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.11Injury of oculomotor nerve, right sideBillableS04.12Injury of oculomotor nerve, left sideBillableS04.2Injury of trochlear nerveNon-BillableS04.20Injury of trochlear nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.21Injury of trochlear nerve, right sideBillableS04.22Injury of trochlear nerve, left sideBillableS04.3Injury of trigeminal nerveNon-BillableS04.30Injury of trigeminal nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.31Injury of trigeminal nerve, right sideBillableS04.32Injury of trigeminal nerve, left sideBillableS04.4Injury of abducent nerveNon-BillableS04.40Injury of abducent nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.41Injury of abducent nerve, right sideBillableS04.42Injury of abducent nerve, left sideBillableS04.5Injury of facial nerveNon-BillableS04.50Injury of facial nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.51Injury of facial nerve, right sideBillableS04.52Injury of facial nerve, left sideBillableS04.6Injury of acoustic nerveNon-BillableS04.60Injury of acoustic nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.61Injury of acoustic nerve, right sideBillableS04.62Injury of acoustic nerve, left sideBillableS04.7Injury of accessory nerveNon-BillableS04.70Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.71Injury of accessory nerve, right sideBillableS04.72Injury of accessory nerve, left sideBillableS04.8Injury of other cranial nervesNon-BillableS04.81Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerveNon-BillableS04.811Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, right sideBillableS04.812Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, left sideBillableS04.819Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, unspecified sideBillableS04.89Injury of other cranial nervesNon-BillableS04.891Injury of other cranial nerves, right sideBillableS04.892Injury of other cranial nerves, left sideBillableS04.899Injury of other cranial nerves, unspecified sideBillableS04.9Injury of unspecified cranial nerveBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is S04 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, S04 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does S04 mean?

S04 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Injury of cranial nerve". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is S04 in?

S04 is located in Section S00-S09 — "Injuries to the head" within Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of S04?

S04 has 10 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: S04.0, S04.1, S04.2, S04.3, S04.4 and more.

When should I use S04?

Use S04 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Injury of cranial nerve" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Injury of cranial nerve?

The ICD-10-CM code for Injury of cranial nerve is S04.

Can S04 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, S04 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is S04 in?

S04 is in Chapter 19 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

Is S04 valid for 2026?

Yes, S04 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousS03.9Sprain of joints and ligaments of unspecified parts of headNext →S04.0Injury of optic nerve and pathways
Code Details
S04
Injury of cranial nerve
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
19 — Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
S00-S09 — Injuries to the head
2026 ICD-10-CM