Z91
Non-Billable

Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified

Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code

What is Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified?

ICD-10-CM Z91 is the diagnosis code for Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified. This code falls under the section "Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status" within Chapter 21 — Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99). It is a non-billable/non-specific ICD-10-CM code that should not be used for reimbursement. A more specific sub-code is required for billing. Medical coders and healthcare providers use this code to document and classify diagnoses in electronic health records, insurance claims, and clinical databases.

â„šī¸ Excludes2

Coding Guidelines for Z91

â„šī¸ Type 2 Excludes (Code separately if applicable)

The following conditions are not included in Z91. If the patient has both, code each condition separately:

  • contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health (Z77.-)
  • exposure to pollution and other problems related to physical environment (Z77.1-)
  • female genital mutilation status (N90.81-)
  • occupational exposure to risk factors (Z57.-)
  • personal history of physical injury and trauma (Z87.81, Z87.82-)

ICD-10-CM Code Hierarchy

Understanding where Z91 sits in the ICD-10-CM classification helps ensure proper coding:

Sub-Codes 7 entries
Z91.0Allergy status, other than to drugs and biological substancesNon-BillableZ91.01Food allergy statusNon-BillableZ91.010Allergy to peanutsBillableZ91.011Allergy to milk productsNon-BillableZ91.0110Allergy to milk products, unspecifiedBillableZ91.0111Allergy to milk products with tolerance to baked milkBillableZ91.0112Allergy to milk products with reactivity to baked milkBillableZ91.012Allergy to eggsNon-BillableZ91.0120Allergy to eggs, unspecifiedBillableZ91.0121Allergy to eggs with tolerance to baked eggBillableZ91.0122Allergy to eggs with reactivity to baked eggBillableZ91.013Allergy to seafoodBillableZ91.014Allergy to mammalian meatsBillableZ91.018Allergy to other foodsBillableZ91.02Food additives allergy statusBillableZ91.03Insect allergy statusNon-BillableZ91.030Bee allergy statusBillableZ91.038Other insect allergy statusBillableZ91.04Nonmedicinal substance allergy statusNon-BillableZ91.040Latex allergy statusBillableZ91.041Radiographic dye allergy statusBillableZ91.048Other nonmedicinal substance allergy statusBillableZ91.09Other allergy status, other than to drugs and biological substancesBillableZ91.1Patient's noncompliance with medical treatment and regimenNon-BillableZ91.11Patient's noncompliance with dietary regimenNon-BillableZ91.110Patient's noncompliance with dietary regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.118Patient's noncompliance with dietary regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.119Patient's noncompliance with dietary regimen due to unspecified reasonBillableZ91.12Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimenNon-BillableZ91.120Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.128Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.13Patient's unintentional underdosing of medication regimenNon-BillableZ91.130Patient's unintentional underdosing of medication regimen due to age-related debilityBillableZ91.138Patient's unintentional underdosing of medication regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.14Patient's other noncompliance with medication regimenNon-BillableZ91.141Patient's other noncompliance with medication regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.148Patient's other noncompliance with medication regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.15Patient's noncompliance with renal dialysisNon-BillableZ91.151Patient's noncompliance with renal dialysis due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.158Patient's noncompliance with renal dialysis for other reasonBillableZ91.19Patient's noncompliance with other medical treatment and regimenNon-BillableZ91.190Patient's noncompliance with other medical treatment and regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.198Patient's noncompliance with other medical treatment and regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.199Patient's noncompliance with other medical treatment and regimen due to unspecified reasonBillableZ91.4Personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere classifiedNon-BillableZ91.41Personal history of adult abuseNon-BillableZ91.410Personal history of adult physical and sexual abuseBillableZ91.411Personal history of adult psychological abuseBillableZ91.412Personal history of adult neglectBillableZ91.413Personal history of adult financial abuseBillableZ91.414Personal history of adult intimate partner abuseBillableZ91.419Personal history of unspecified adult abuseBillableZ91.42Personal history of forced labor or sexual exploitationBillableZ91.49Other personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere classifiedBillableZ91.5Personal history of self-harmNon-BillableZ91.51Personal history of suicidal behaviorBillableZ91.52Personal history of nonsuicidal self-harmBillableZ91.8Other specified personal risk factors, not elsewhere classifiedNon-BillableZ91.81History of fallingBillableZ91.82Personal history of military deploymentBillableZ91.83Wandering in diseases classified elsewhereBillableZ91.84Oral health risk factorsNon-BillableZ91.841Risk for dental caries, lowBillableZ91.842Risk for dental caries, moderateBillableZ91.843Risk for dental caries, highBillableZ91.849Unspecified risk for dental cariesBillableZ91.85Personal history of military serviceBillableZ91.89Other specified personal risk factors, not elsewhere classifiedBillableZ91.ACaregiver's noncompliance with patient's medical treatment and regimenNon-BillableZ91.A1Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's dietary regimenNon-BillableZ91.A10Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's dietary regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.A18Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's dietary regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.A2Caregiver's intentional underdosing of patient's medication regimenNon-BillableZ91.A20Caregiver's intentional underdosing of patient's medication regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.A28Caregiver's intentional underdosing of medication regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.A3Caregiver's unintentional underdosing of patient's medication regimenBillableZ91.A4Caregiver's other noncompliance with patient's medication regimenNon-BillableZ91.A41Caregiver's other noncompliance with patient's medication regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.A48Caregiver's other noncompliance with patient's medication regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.A5Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's renal dialysisNon-BillableZ91.A51Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's renal dialysis due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.A58Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's renal dialysis for other reasonBillableZ91.A9Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's other medical treatment and regimenNon-BillableZ91.A91Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's other medical treatment and regimen due to financial hardshipBillableZ91.A98Caregiver's noncompliance with patient's other medical treatment and regimen for other reasonBillableZ91.BPersonal risk factor of exposure to diethylstilbestrolBillable
Related Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Z91 a billable ICD-10-CM code?

No, Z91 is a non-billable/non-specific code. You should use a more specific sub-code for billing and reimbursement.

What does Z91 mean?

Z91 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for "Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified". It is used by healthcare providers to classify and document this condition in medical records and insurance claims.

What section is Z91 in?

Z91 is located in Section Z77-Z99 — "Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status" within Chapter 21 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

What are the sub-codes of Z91?

Z91 has 7 sub-code(s) that provide more specific detail: Z91.0, Z91.1, Z91.4, Z91.5, Z91.8 and more.

When should I use Z91?

Use Z91 when the patients documented diagnosis matches "Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified" and the clinical documentation supports this level of specificity. Always verify with the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and payer requirements.

People Also Ask

What is the ICD-10 code for Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified?

The ICD-10-CM code for Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified is Z91.

Can Z91 be used for primary diagnosis?

No, Z91 is non-billable. Use a more specific sub-code for primary diagnosis billing.

What chapter is Z91 in?

Z91 is in Chapter 21 of the ICD-10-CM Tabular List.

Is Z91 valid for 2026?

Yes, Z91 is a valid ICD-10-CM code for the 2026 fiscal year, subject to official CMS updates.

See Also

← PreviousZ90.89Acquired absence of other organsNext →Z91.0Allergy status, other than to drugs and biological substances
Code Details
Z91
Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified
Non-Billable / Non-Specific Code
21 — Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99)
Z77-Z99 — Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status
2026 ICD-10-CM