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Faith, Tradition & Spirituality observances

Religious, spiritual, liturgical and tradition-based observances across communities and faiths.

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324 records

Authority records

Source-backedVariable Custom

Kharchi Puja

14 July in the cited 2024 Tripura government calendar · Tripura, India / regional festival and state-government holiday-calendar context

Tripura’s official 2024 holiday list records Kharchi Puja on 14 July 2024. The Gregorian date is edition-dependent and should be resolved from the target-year Tripura government calendar.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Kullu Dussehra

Annual week-long festival beginning on Dussehra/Vijayadashami; Gregorian date varies · Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India / official festival

Himachal Pradesh Tourism and the official Kullu Dussehra site describe Kullu Dussehra as a week-long annual festival; its Gregorian timing follows the Dussehra/Vijayadashami calendar and mu…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Kwanzaa

26 December through 1 January · African American and Pan-African cultural holiday

The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture describes Kwanzaa as a week-long African American and Pan-African cultural celebration observed from December 26 to J…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Lag BaOmer

5 May in 2026; begins after nightfall 4 May · Jewish religious and cultural observance

Chabad’s current 2026 Lag BaOmer guide identifies 5 May 2026 and explains the observance as the 33rd day of the Omer.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Lailatul Barat

15th night of Sha’ban; resolve the Gregorian date for the target year/community · Islamic / night in the middle of Sha’ban observed by communities that recognize Lailatul Barat

Islamische Gemeinschaft Millî Görüş describes Lailatul Barat as the 15th night of Sha’ban. Because Gregorian conversion and local observance may depend on the Islamic calendar authority/com…

Source-backedVariable Custom

Lakshmi Puja (Assam / Kojagari context)

25 October 2026 (Assam target-year example) · Assam, India / regional Lakshmi Puja observance; 2026 state-office half-holiday context

The Government of Assam 2026 holiday notification lists Lakshmi Puja on Sunday, 25 October 2026 and declares a half-holiday at 1 p.m. for state offices and revenue/magisterial courts; an As…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Lammas Day

1 August in the cited Church of England 2026 calendar · Church of England / traditional Christian harvest observance

The Church of England’s official Daily Prayer calendar labels 1 August 2026 as Lammas Day, preserving the traditional Christian and harvest-calendar identity of the date.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Last Day of Passover

Locale-sensitive Jewish calendar: 21 Nisan in Israel; 22 Nisan in the Diaspora (9 April in the cited 2026 Diaspora calendar) · Jewish calendar / Passover; locale-sensitive Israel vs. Diaspora observance

Authoritative Jewish calendar guidance distinguishes the seven-day Passover observance in Israel from the eight-day Diaspora observance, so the final day depends on locale and target-year J…

Source-backedVariable Custom

Laxmi Puja (Tihar, Nepal)

8 November 2026 (2083 B.S. target-year example) · Nepal / Tihar festival observance in the official Nepali calendar context

Official Nepal embassy holiday calendars for Vikram Sambat 2083 list Laxmi Puja on Sunday, 8 November 2026. Because the festival follows the Nepali/lunar calendrical cycle, the Gregorian da…

Source-backedVariable Custom

Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power)

Within the last ten nights of Ramadan; commonly observed on the 27th night, but the exact night is not known · Islamic religious observance / Ramadan night worship

Islamic Relief explains that Laylat al-Qadr falls within the last ten nights of Ramadan, emphasizes the odd nights, and notes the common focus on the 27th night while the exact date is unkn…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Lei Day

1 May · Hawaiʻi cultural observance recognized by the state

State of Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources / state law history

Source-backedEdition Specific

Lundi de Pentecôte (Whit Monday)

25 May 2026 · Martinique / French overseas legal-holiday calendar

France Service Public lists Lundi de Pentecôte on Monday 25 May 2026 in the overseas legal-holiday table.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Lundi de Pentecôte (Whit Monday)

25 May 2026 · Saint-Barthélemy / French overseas legal-holiday calendar

France Service Public lists Lundi de Pentecôte on Monday 25 May 2026 in the overseas legal-holiday table and separately recognizes Saint-Barthélemy within overseas holiday provisions.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Lundi de Pentecôte (Whit Monday)

25 May 2026 · Saint-Martin / French overseas legal-holiday calendar

France Service Public lists Lundi de Pentecôte on Monday 25 May 2026 in the overseas legal-holiday table and separately recognizes Saint-Martin within overseas holiday provisions.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Lúnasa / Lughnasadh

Traditionally associated with 1 August and the opening of the harvest season; local customary timing can vary · Irish seasonal and folklife tradition

The National Museum of Ireland describes Lúnasa as the beginning of autumn/harvest around 1 August and documents variation in customary gatherings around late July and early August.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Maha Ashtami

Dashain calendar date; Gregorian date varies by year · Nepal / Dashain public-holiday calendar

Official Nepal Embassy holiday calendars place Maha Ashtami on different Gregorian dates in different years, demonstrating that the date must be resolved from the target-year Nepali/officia…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Maha Navami

20 October 2026 in the current Nepal Embassy calendar · Nepal / Dashain public-holiday calendar

The Embassy of Nepal in Ottawa lists Maha Navami on Tuesday, 20 October 2026 in its days-of-closing calendar.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Maha Shivaratri

15 February 2026 · India / 2026 Central Government office holiday calendar reference (Assam)

The Controller of Defence Accounts Guwahati lists Maha Shivaratri on 15 February 2026 among restricted holidays for Central Government administrative offices in Assam.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Mahavir Jayanti

31 March 2026 · India / Central Government offices in Assam 2026 calendar

The Controller of Defence Accounts, Guwahati lists Mahavir Jayanti on Tuesday, 31 March 2026 in the 2026 holiday calendar for Central Government offices in Assam.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Mahayana Buddhist New Year traditions

Date varies substantially by culture, country and Buddhist tradition · Mahayana Buddhist communities across East and Central Asia

Government educational material explicitly notes that Mahayana New Year timing differs by culture and nation; a current Indian public-authority calendar also records a 2026 Mahayana New Yea…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Makar Sankranti

14 January 2026 in the Supreme Court of India holiday calendar · Hindu solar observance celebrated in India with substantial regional variation and related names

The Supreme Court of India 2026 calendar lists Makar Sankranti/Magh Bihu/Pongal on 14 January 2026.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Mardi Gras

2026 New Orleans carnival season 6–17 February; Mardi Gras culmination 17 February · New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; Carnival/Mardi Gras cultural and pre-Lenten tradition

The City of New Orleans identifies the 2026 Mardi Gras season as 6–17 February, providing an official edition boundary for local event wording.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Mary, the Holy Mother of God

1 January 2026 · Catholic Church / 2026 U.S. Roman liturgical calendar

The USCCB 2026 liturgical calendar identifies 1 January as the Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Matariki public holiday

Friday 10 July in 2026 · Aotearoa New Zealand public holiday and Māori cultural observance

New Zealand legislation schedules the Matariki observance day for 10 July 2026.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Mawlid al-Nabawi / Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday in Egypt

Religious date corresponds to 12 Rabi al-Awwal; Egypt observed the 2026 public-sector holiday on 27 August · Egyptian public holiday observance of Mawlid al-Nabawi

Egypt’s State Information Service and Presidency holiday materials identify the 2026 Mawlid public holiday and its adjusted observance date.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Memorial of Saint Anthony of Padua

13 June · Catholic Church / Saint Anthony of Padua; Spanish and local celebrations may add regional customs

Vatican News’ saint calendar places Saint Anthony of Padua on June 13.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Memorial of Saint Martin of Tours, Bishop

11 November 2026 · Catholic Church / 2026 U.S. Roman liturgical calendar

USCCB’s 11 November 2026 readings identify the Memorial of Saint Martin of Tours, Bishop.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels

2 October in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar; current USCCB readings list the memorial on 2 October 2026 · Roman Catholic liturgical memorial

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ 2 October 2026 readings identify the date as the Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels. The inventory title “Guardian Angel Day” is retained…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Monday of Holy Week (Holy Monday)

Monday in Holy Week; 30 March in 2026 · Christian Holy Week observance; terminology and liturgical emphasis vary by tradition

The Church of England lectionary provides weekday readings and observance structure for Holy Week. In 2026 the Monday after Palm Sunday falls on 30 March.

Source-backedRule Based Annual

Monday of the Holy Spirit

Monday immediately after Orthodox Pentecost (1 June in 2026) · Eastern Orthodox Christian / post-Pentecost liturgical observance

Greek Orthodox lectionary guidance identifies Monday in the first week after Pentecost as the Day of the Holy Spirit; the 2026 Greek Orthodox calendar places it on June 1.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Mother Teresa Day (Dita e Nënë Terezës)

5 September · Albania / national public holiday and commemoration

The Embassy of India in Tirana states that Albania observes Mother Teresa Day as an official national public holiday on September 5 each year, linked to her canonization and death anniversa…

Source-backedRule Based Annual

Mothering Sunday

Fourth Sunday of Lent; 15 March in 2026 · Church of England / United Kingdom Christian tradition

Church of England liturgical material permits Mothering Sunday to be celebrated on the Fourth Sunday of Lent

Source-backedEdition Specific

MS Ireland Christmas Jumper Day

11 December in 2025; participants could choose another December day · Ireland / MS Ireland fundraising campaign

MS Ireland’s 2025 campaign states that its main Christmas Jumper Day was 11 December 2025 while allowing participants to choose another day in December.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Mtskhetoba-Svetitskhovloba

14 October annually · Georgia national public-holiday and Orthodox cultural context

Georgia’s Labour Code lists 14 October, Mtskhetoba (Svetitskhovloba), among official holidays.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Mărțișor / Cultural practices associated to the 1st of March

1 March · Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Republic of Moldova and Romania / UNESCO-listed spring traditions

UNESCO’s Representative List records the cultural practices associated with the 1st of March, including Mărțișor/Martenitsa-related traditions across the four nominating states.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Naraka Chaturdasi

8 November 2026 · India / 2026 Central Government office holiday calendar reference (Assam)

The Controller of Defence Accounts Guwahati lists Naraka Chaturdasi on 8 November 2026 among restricted holidays for Central Government administrative offices in Assam.

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Advent Calendar Day

First Wednesday in November · United States / Aldi retail campaign

Contemporaneous reporting quoting Aldi says the company inaugurated National Advent Calendar Day in 2020 and set it annually on the first Wednesday of November.

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Bible Day

Last Monday of January (26 January in 2026) · Philippines / statutory national observance and special working holiday

Republic Act No. 11163 declares the last Monday of January every year as National Bible Day and a special working holiday throughout the Philippines.

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Catholic Men’s Conference Day

17 October · United States / Catholic men’s conference network initiative

The initiative’s own site identifies 17 October as National Catholic Men’s Conference Day and describes its effort to connect Catholic men’s conferences across U.S. dioceses. This is organi…

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Christian T-Shirt Day

Day before Pentecost (23 May in 2026) · Christian / Tract Team Ministry creator-defined observance

National Day Archives records that Tract Team Ministry founded National Christian T-Shirt Day in 2018 and places it on the day before Pentecost each year. Because Pentecost moves with Easte…

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Christmas Movie Marathon Day

23 December · United States / informal seasonal entertainment observance

National Today places National Christmas Movie Marathon Day on December 23 annually, and EventGuide independently lists it every December 23.

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Coquilles Saint Jacques Day

16 May · United States / informal food observance

National Day Calendar and National Today independently place National Coquilles Saint Jacques Day on May 16.

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Day of Prayer

First Thursday of May · United States national prayer observance

36 U.S.C. §119

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving

Second Wednesday in July annually; 8 July 2026 · Montserrat / statutory public holiday

Montserrat government material says the observance was placed in law and is recognized on the second Wednesday in July; the public-holiday schedule uses the current name National Day of Pra…

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Day of Repentance

26 August · Papua New Guinea / national public holiday and day of prayer/repentance

Papua New Guinea government calendars list National Day of Repentance on 26 August, including the 2026 and 2027 public-holiday schedules.

Source-backedVariable Custom

National Eisteddfod of Wales

annual festival; dates and host location vary by year · Wales national cultural festival

Welsh Government / National Eisteddfod

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Fast and Prayer Day

Second Friday in April each year (10 April in 2026) · Liberia / national fast-and-prayer observance

Liberia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that an 1883 law established the second Friday in April of each year as National Fast and Prayer Day.

Source-backedFixed Annual

National Take Down the Christmas Tree Day

6 January · United States / informal seasonal observance

National Today places the observance on January 6 annually, and the American Red Cross Utah region independently referenced January 6, 2026 as Take Down the Christmas Tree Day in a safety c…

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Thanksgiving Day

First Thursday in November · Liberia — national holiday

Liberian legislation of 1883 as described in presidential proclamations; current government proclamation history

Source-backedRule Based Annual

National Ugly Christmas Sweater Day

Third Friday of December · International informal holiday-season observance

National Day Calendar states that National Ugly Christmas Sweater Day now occurs on the third Friday of December and lists 18 December for 2026.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Nativity of Christ / Christmas (Old Calendar Orthodox usage)

7 January civil date for Orthodox communities observing 25 December on the Julian/Old Calendar during the current calendar era · Old Calendar Orthodox usage / not all Orthodox jurisdictions

Orthodox Church in America educational and parish material explains that January 7 corresponds to Christmas for communities that retain the Julian/Old Calendar, while Orthodox churches do n…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Nauryz Holiday

21–23 March; substitute days may extend time off · Kazakhstan national public holiday

Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Source-backedEdition Specific

Navam Full Moon Poya Day

1 February 2026 · Sri Lanka / 2026 public and bank holiday calendar

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s 2026 holiday calendar lists Navam Full Moon Poya Day on 1 February 2026 as a bank and public holiday.

Source-backedVariable Custom

Navratri

Nine nights in the Hindu month of Ashvin · India / Hindu festival

India's Ministry of Tourism describes Navratri as occurring over nine nights during the Hindu month of Ashvin, so the Gregorian dates vary from year to year.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Naw-Rúz

21 March 2026; begins at sunset on 20 March · Bahá’í Faith / official Bahá’í calendar

The official Bahá’í calendar lists Naw-Rúz on 21 March 2026 and explains that Bahá’í days run from sunset to sunset.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Nossa Senhora Aparecida

12 October annually · Brazil / national holiday

Brazilian federal law declares 12 October a national holiday dedicated to Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Patroness of Brazil.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Novruz holiday

20 March 2026 edition · Azerbaijan / Novruz holiday

The official website of the President of Azerbaijan records the 2026 Novruz holiday on March 20, 2026. This supports the 2026 edition but should not be hard-coded for every future year with…

Source-backedEdition Specific

Onam / Thiru Onam

26 August in the cited Government of India 2026 restricted-holiday list · India, especially Kerala; cultural and Hindu festival

A Government of India 2026 restricted-holiday list records Onam / Thiru Onam on 26 August 2026.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Optional Memorial of Saint George, Martyr

23 April 2026 · Catholic Church / 2026 U.S. Roman liturgical calendar

USCCB’s 23 April 2026 readings include the Optional Memorial of Saint George, Martyr.

Source-backedHistorical Legacy

Orphan Sunday (legacy name within Pure Religion Sunday)

Legacy observance on the second Sunday in November; current CAFO unified banner is Pure Religion Sunday, 8 November 2026 · Christian Alliance for Orphans church mobilization / vulnerable children and families

CAFO says churches celebrated Orphan Sunday from 2004, that Orphan Sunday and Stand Sunday later merged, and that the current unified banner is Pure Religion Sunday on the second Sunday in…

Source-backedVariable Custom

Orthodox New Year / Old New Year

14 January in the Gregorian calendar for communities observing Julian-calendar New Year; practice is not universal across Orthodox churches · Orthodox and cultural communities retaining the Julian-calendar civil New Year / Old New Year tradition

The Julian-calendar New Year corresponds to January 14 in the Gregorian calendar in the current calendar period, but Orthodox churches and communities do not all use the same fixed-feast ca…

Source-backedFixed Annual

Our Lady of Africa

30 April · Catholic / Missionaries of Africa and Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa patronal feast

Missionaries of Africa and the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa identify April 30 as the feast/patronal feast of Our Lady of Africa.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Our Lady of Guadalupe

12 December 2026 · Catholic Church / 2026 U.S. Roman liturgical calendar

The USCCB 2026 liturgical calendar lists 12 December as the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Our Lady of Mount Carmel

16 July · Catholic Church / optional memorial

USCCB provides readings for the Optional Memorial of Our Lady of Mount Carmel on 16 July.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Our Lady of Suyapa

3 February · Catholic / Honduran patronal Marian devotion

The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception lists the Honduran community pilgrimage in honor of Our Lady of Suyapa on February 3, reflecting the established feast date.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Palm Sunday

Sunday before Easter; 29 March in 2026 · Christian liturgical observance; date varies with Easter

The Church of England lectionary identifies Palm Sunday with the Liturgy of the Palms and Passion readings. In 2026 it falls on 29 March, the Sunday before Easter.

Source-backedFixed Annual

Parinirvana Day

15 February in the Triratna fixed-date festival calendar; other Buddhist traditions may use different dates · Buddhist commemoration of the Buddha’s final nirvana, with tradition-specific calendars

The Buddhist Centre / Triratna festival calendar lists Parinirvana Day as a fixed-date festival on 15 February, and 2026 community material continues the observance.

Source-backedEdition Specific

Parsi New Year / Navroz

15 August in 2026; calendar date should be verified for the year being discussed · Parsi community observance in India

President of India / Government of India

Source-backedEdition Specific

Pascha

12 April 2026 · Orthodox Church in America / 2026 Paschal calendar

The Orthodox Church in America 2026 calendar identifies Pascha on 12 April 2026.