Verified observance guide
Source-backedReviewed guideFixed Annual

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

A/RES/56/4

Research briefVerified essentials at a glance
Source-backed
Date / rule6 November
Recurrence modelFixed Annual
Verified scopeUnited Nations / international observance
Last authority check2026-09-05

A/RES/56/4

This authority record treats the observance as a fixed annual date. The same month and day can be reused unless a stronger source changes the rule. Public-holiday or government status is never inferred from the observance name alone.

Next safely resolved occurrenceFriday, November 6, 2026Date guide →
Reviewed guide

Overview

The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed on 6 November to highlight environmental damage caused by conflict and the importance of protecting natural resources and ecosystems in prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding.

The UN framing recognizes that wartime environmental harm can persist after fighting ends and can affect livelihoods, ecosystems and communities beyond the immediate conflict area.

Reviewed guide

Why it matters

Environmental damage in conflict can involve water, soil, forests, crops, wildlife and resource infrastructure. Its effects may continue long after a ceasefire, complicating recovery and increasing risks for communities.

This observance is educational. It should not be turned into advice for entering contaminated, mined or otherwise dangerous areas; assessment and remediation require competent authorities and specialists.

Reviewed guide

History

On 5 November 2001, the UN General Assembly adopted A/RES/56/4 declaring 6 November each year as the observance.

UN press records identify 6 November 2002 as the first observance. In 2016, the UN Environment Assembly separately adopted UNEP/EA.2/Res.15 on protection of the environment in areas affected by armed conflict; that later action is relevant context but is not the instrument that created the day.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline is assembled only from verified provenance fields. Missing stages are omitted rather than inferred.

  1. Establishment

    United Nations General Assembly

    UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/56/4

  2. First observance

    First documented observance

    UN press material explicitly describes the 2002 commemoration as the first observance.

  3. Recognition

    Strengthened the wider UN institutional framework on protecting the environment in areas affected by armed conflict without replacing the 2001 instrument that created the observance.

    United Nations Environment Assembly · UNEP/EA.2/Res.15

Institutional record

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Verified institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Fields that the reviewed sources do not establish remain fail-closed and are available below without competing with the confirmed record.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited Nations General AssemblyThe General Assembly declared 6 November each year as the observance in 2001.
Original establishing instrument / decisionUN General Assembly resolution A/RES/56/4A/RES/56/4 declares 6 November as the annual observance.
Original instrument adoption / decision date5 November 2001The UN Digital Library action note records adoption on 5 November 2001.
First observance6 November 2002UN press material explicitly describes the 2002 commemoration as the first observance.
5 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe establishing draft had multiple sponsors; the reviewed sources do not support assigning a single proposer/originator.
Current facilitator / coordinatorNo single current facilitator/coordinator is explicitly established in the reviewed guide sources.
Former nameNo former name is established in the reviewed guide sources.
Former dateNo former observance date is established in the reviewed guide sources.
Why this exact date?The resolution designates 6 November but the reviewed institutional sources do not establish a separate historical rationale for that exact date.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionStrengthened the wider UN institutional framework on protecting the environment in areas affected by armed conflict without replacing the 2001 instrument that created the observance.United Nations Environment Assembly · UNEP/EA.2/Res.15 · 27 May 2016The UN observance page identifies UNEP/EA.2/Res.15 as a later environmental-assembly action and keeps it separate from A/RES/56/4.
Evidence hierarchyHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
Open the consolidated evidence list ↓
Reviewed guide

Ways to observe

01

Learn how environmental protection is considered in humanitarian recovery and peacebuilding from UN or UNEP sources.

02

Study a documented case of post-conflict environmental restoration without relying on graphic or unverified material.

03

Support credible environmental or humanitarian organizations working within established safety and legal frameworks.

04

When discussing current conflicts, distinguish verified environmental evidence from allegations that have not been independently established.

Reviewed guide

Useful facts

Fact 01

The observance is held on 6 November.

Fact 02

The UN General Assembly established it through A/RES/56/4.

Fact 03

The resolution was adopted on 5 November 2001.

Fact 04

UN records describe 6 November 2002 as the first observance.

Fact 05

The day concerns environmental harm in war and armed conflict, including effects that can continue beyond the fighting itself.

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy controls

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Repeated links from the authority record, institutional provenance and editorial guide research are consolidated here. Badges show how each source is used; a contextual source is never treated as proof of establishment on its own.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then use reviewed distinctions and related authority records to understand where this observance fits.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict?

6 November The stored recurrence guidance is: 6 November.

Does International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict fall on the same date every year?

The authority record classifies it as fixed annual, so its month and day are reusable unless stronger evidence changes the rule.

Is International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict an official public holiday?

The authority record verifies it within this scope: United Nations / international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when the supporting authority record explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict?

The reviewed provenance layer identifies United Nations General Assembly as the proclaiming or establishing body.

Is International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict international or country-specific?

The record has international or global institutional scope: United Nations / international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual layer is source-backed and keeps its date rule, scope, provenance and editorial guardrails attached to the authority record. This record was checked on 2026-09-05.

When was this international day established?

The UN General Assembly adopted A/RES/56/4 on 5 November 2001, declaring 6 November as the annual observance.

When was it first observed?

UN press records identify 6 November 2002 as the first observance.

Does the day provide cleanup or conflict-zone safety instructions?

No. The page is educational. Environmental assessment, explosive hazards, contamination and conflict-zone operations require competent authorities and specialists.

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