Reusable frameworks

4 Primary Source Templates

Start with structure, then replace every placeholder with information that is true, relevant, and natural for your context. These templates are intentionally skeletal so your final writing does not sound mass-produced.

Use the framework

How to personalize a template

Using primary sources well requires identifying what the source can directly show, who created it, under what conditions, for what audience or purpose, and what important information it cannot provide on its own.

  1. 1
    Choose the template closest to your actual purpose.
  2. 2
    Replace every bracketed field with specific information.
  3. 3
    Delete any sentence that does not belong in your situation.
  4. 4
    Read the result aloud for unnatural transitions or repeated phrasing.
  5. 5
    Verify names, dates, links, facts, and promises before sending or publishing.
Primary Source Template 1
Source context: [creator] produced [source] in [date/context] for [audience/purpose].
Primary Source Template 2
Evidence claim: The source directly shows [observable detail], which supports [bounded interpretation].
Primary Source Template 3
Limitation: This source cannot establish [claim] because [missing perspective/design/context].
Primary Source Template 4
Corroboration: Compare [primary source A] with [primary source B/secondary analysis] on [specific point].