Reusable frameworks

4 Relative Clause Templates

Start with structure, then replace every placeholder with information that is true, relevant, and natural for your context. These templates are intentionally skeletal so your final writing does not sound mass-produced.

Use the framework

How to personalize a template

Clear relative clauses sit close to the noun they modify and distinguish essential information from nonessential information so punctuation matches the intended meaning.

  1. 1
    Choose the template closest to your actual purpose.
  2. 2
    Replace every bracketed field with specific information.
  3. 3
    Delete any sentence that does not belong in your situation.
  4. 4
    Read the result aloud for unnatural transitions or repeated phrasing.
  5. 5
    Verify names, dates, links, facts, and promises before sending or publishing.
Relative Clause Template 1
Restrictive: The [noun] that/who [essential identifying detail] [main predicate].
Relative Clause Template 2
Nonrestrictive: [Specific noun], who/which [extra detail], [main predicate].
Relative Clause Template 3
Possession: The [noun] whose [possessed item] [verb] [main predicate].
Relative Clause Template 4
Object relative: The [thing] that [subject] [verb] [main predicate].