Reusable frameworks

18 Telling vs Showing Templates

Start with structure, then replace every placeholder with information that is true, relevant, and natural for your context. These templates are intentionally skeletal so your final writing does not sound mass-produced.

Use the framework

How to personalize a template

Strong prose uses both modes deliberately. Showing earns space for emotionally important, uncertain, or interpretive moments; telling compresses routine actions, transitions, background, repeated behavior, and facts whose dramatization would slow the story without adding meaningful experience.

  1. 1
    Choose the template closest to your actual purpose.
  2. 2
    Replace every bracketed field with specific information.
  3. 3
    Delete any sentence that does not belong in your situation.
  4. 4
    Read the result aloud for unnatural transitions or repeated phrasing.
  5. 5
    Verify names, dates, links, facts, and promises before sending or publishing.
Telling vs Showing Template 1
Decision test: Does this moment change [goal/relationship/understanding]? If yes, consider showing. If no, consider telling.
Telling vs Showing Template 2
Tell → show conversion: Abstract statement [ ] → observable evidence [action/dialogue/detail] → reader inference [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 3
Show → tell compression: Repeated scene [ ] → one summary sentence stating [pattern/change] → next meaningful event [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 4
Balance check: Scene time should roughly match narrative importance, not the number of details available.
Telling vs Showing Template 5
Context audit for Telling vs Showing: purpose → [ ]; reader knowledge → [ ]; format/length → [ ]; evidence or canon constraints → [ ]; what changes in this context → [ ]; final check → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 6
Misconception correction audit for Telling vs Showing: shortcut or assumption → [ ]; why it fails here → [ ]; corrective move → [ ]; principle that must remain true → [ ]; goal-based next skill → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 7
Failure-mode and reader-intent audit for Telling vs Showing: visible symptom → [ ]; likely underlying problem → [ ]; reader need → [ ]; competing technique considered → [ ]; correction → [ ]; evidence/genre/format constraint → [ ]; final verification → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 8
Boundary-and-tool-choice audit for Telling vs Showing: reader objection → [ ]; actual writing job → [ ]; evidence/genre/format boundary → [ ]; tempting alternative → [ ]; why it is the wrong tool here → [ ]; correct adjustment → [ ]; final verification → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 9
Evidence/support and mastery ladder for Telling vs Showing: minimum acceptable → [ ]; strong → [ ]; expert → [ ]; audience/genre constraint → [ ]; evidence or story support → [ ]; boundary that would require a different technique → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 10
Certainty and expert-exception audit for Telling vs Showing: statement or choice → [ ]; evidence/canon/authority supporting it → [ ]; confidence level → [ ]; uncertainty that must be named → [ ]; expert exception → [ ]; nearest alternative technique → [ ]; why the final choice fits better → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 11
Purpose-and-verification decision audit for Telling vs Showing: real writing job → [ ]; plausible choice A → [ ]; plausible choice B → [ ]; downstream consequence of each → [ ]; facts/evidence/canon to verify → [ ]; reader or genre boundary → [ ]; final purpose-fit reason → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 12
Publication-readiness audit for Telling vs Showing: claim/advice/example → [ ]; strongest available source tier → [ ]; important disagreement or uncertainty → [ ]; what would change the conclusion → [ ]; publish now / qualify / revise / hold → [ ]; final verifier or source of truth → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 13
Provenance and classification audit for Telling vs Showing: draft statement/example → [ ]; classify as fact / interpretation / recommendation / convention / original example → [ ]; source or internal provenance → [ ]; source date / version / checked date → [ ]; attribution needed → [ ]; recency risk → [ ]; final publishable wording → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 14
Source-record and update audit for Telling vs Showing: statement / example → [ ]; external fact, project fact, interpretation, recommendation, convention, or original example → [ ]; controlling first-party / primary source → [ ]; secondary source if used → [ ]; source record / locator → [ ]; date or version checked → [ ]; update trigger → [ ]; publish / qualify / revise / hold → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 15
Source-ledger and revision-history audit for Telling vs Showing: claim / recommendation / example → [ ]; source or project record ID → [ ]; source status active / superseded / corrected / retracted / retired → [ ]; claim-level last verified date/version → [ ]; event that triggered recheck → [ ]; correction / withdrawal action → [ ]; reader-facing disclosure needed? → [ ]; what changed and why → [ ]; prior wording/version retained at → [ ].
Telling vs Showing Template 16
Claim/source status audit: Item [claim/source/example] | Status [active / review due / stale / corrected / retracted / superseded] | Controlling source/version [x] | Last verified [date/version] | Stale trigger [x] | Correction severity [0–3] | Reader disclosure [none / note / correction / withdrawal] | Changelog entry [what changed + why].
Telling vs Showing Template 17
Dependency and propagation audit: Claim / example / recommendation [x] | Controlling source / project record [x] | Dependency strength [direct / shared / advisory / independent] | Review trigger / reason code [x] | Needs-review scope [local / direct dependents / cluster] | Replacement source requirements [x] | Carry-forward decision [x] | Propagation targets [x] | Reader disclosure / changelog action [x].
Telling vs Showing Template 18
Persistent editorial registry audit: Topic slug → [ ]; claim UID/key → [ ]; source UID/key → [ ]; dependency UID + strength → [ ]; source status/version → [ ]; open review UID/reason/priority → [ ]; replacement source if any → [ ]; reviewer + resolution → [ ].