Tense in Fiction Template 1
Past baseline: [Character] [past-tense action] while [past-tense simultaneous action].
Start with structure, then replace every placeholder with information that is true, relevant, and natural for your context. These templates are intentionally skeletal so your final writing does not sound mass-produced.
Consistent fiction tense gives readers a stable temporal frame while allowing legitimate shifts for memories, prior events, general truths, and projected actions; tense choice should support voice and distance rather than follow a rule that one tense is inherently more vivid.
Past baseline: [Character] [past-tense action] while [past-tense simultaneous action].
Present baseline: [Character] [present-tense action] and [present-tense consequence].
Past flashback entry: [Character] remembered that [past perfect event]. After the earlier time is clear, [simple past scene].
Timeline rule: Main timeline = [tense]; earlier timeline = [tense/form]; documents/dialogue follow their own grammatical time.